James II was the second thriving son off Charles We and you may Henrietta Maria
James resigned each of his offices inside the 1673 as opposed to grab a keen anti-Catholic oath enforced because of the so-entitled Attempt Operate which means made their reputation recognized in public places
James II’s basic partner, Anne, try Protestant (even if she transformed into Catholicism), as well as their d regarding Tangerine and you can king out-of England) and you will Anne, just who been successful es’s second wife, Mary out-of Modena, try Roman Catholic, as well as their child are James Edward, the old Pretender.
James II (created Oct 14, 1633, London area, England-passed away September 5/six [September , The new Style], 1701, Saint-Germain, France) queen regarding The united kingdomt, Scotland, and you will Ireland out of 1685 in order to 1688, and past Stuart monarch throughout the direct male line. He had been deposed from the Wonderful Wave (1688–89) and you will replaced by William III and you can es’s Roman Catholicism, permanently situated Parliament while the ruling energy away from England.
He had been formally created duke from York during the January 1644. From inside the English Civil Battles the guy lived within Oxford-out-of October 1642 up until the area surrendered when you look at the ent in order to St. James’s Palace, from which the guy escaped to your Netherlands into the April 1648. He rejoined their mom from inside the France during the early 1649. Signing up for the latest French military inside paigns within the high French standard the fresh vicomte de- Turenne, which commended their courage and function.
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