Into the 525 BC Cambyses II, the latest queen out-of Persia, occupied Egypt
Polycrates quit his alliance that have Egypt and you will sent forty vessels so you can join the Persian collection up against the Egyptians. Once Cambyses had won the fight of Pelusium on the Nile Delta together with grabbed Heliopolis and you may Memphis, Egyptian opposition folded. Pythagoras try removed prisoner and delivered to Babylon. Iamblichus writes you to definitely Pythagoras ( see [ 8 ] ) :-
. was moved from the followers out-of Cambyses because a great prisoner of battle. Even though the he was there the guy cheerfully on the Magoi . and you may was trained inside their sacred rites and you will learned regarding a great most mystical worship of one’s gods. The guy along with hit the latest acme off excellence in arithmetic and you will songs and the almost every other statistical sciences educated because of the Babylonians.
In approximately 520 BC Pythagoras leftover Babylon and you may returned to Samos. Polycrates got killed in about 522 BC and you may Cambyses died in the summertime from 522 BC, both of the committing suicide or as the result of any sort of accident. Darius away from Persia had pulled power over Samos immediately after Polycrates’ death and he could have managed the brand new island into the Pythagoras’s go back. That it issues into account out-of Porphyry and you can Diogenes Laertius just who declare that Polycrates was still in charge of Samos when Pythagoras returned around.
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